Virginia

 M-Z

 

        A-L    M-Z

Madison

Madison COC

www.madison-va.com E-mail: tourism@madison-va.com

540-948-4455, Fax: 540-948-3174.  177 N. Main St. Rt. 29 Business and Rt 231 (RR 8, Box 40), 22727.

 

    Jack's Shop Battlefield

    540-948-4455, Fax: 540-948-3174.  Rt 231 & Rt 662 (c/o Madison COC, RR 8, Box 40). 

    Battle of Sept. 22, 1863.

 

    James City Battlefield

     540-948-4455, Fax: 540-948-3174. Rt 29 & Rt 631 (c/o Madison COC, RR 8, Box 40).

   Battle of Oct 10-11, 1863.

 

    Kemper Residence
   (540) 948-4529.   Rt 1, Box 73,  22727
    Home of James Lawson Kemper, speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1861, General in the Civil War and Virginia's first post- reconstruction governor (1874-1878).

 

   The Piedmont Episcopal Church

   540-948-4485, 540-948-6787.  214 Church St, (PO Box 305), 22727.

   1834, Civil War hospital.  Tours by appt.

 

Manassas

 

    The Anniversary of the Second Battle of Manassas

    August (August 24-25, 2002.  8:30-5)

    www.nps.gov/mana 

    703-361-1339.  Held at the Manassas Battlefield Park: 9101 Prince William Street

 

    Battlefield Tours/ Private Organizer
    (703) 368-7910.  6511 Sudley Road (Route 234), 22110
    Expert guides explain two major battles fought at Manassas 13 months apart. Explore the battlefield Visitors Center, view the new film "Manassas: End of Innocence," and check out four other key sites.

 

    Historic Manassas, Inc.
    (703) 361-6599.  9025 Center St, 22110
    Old Town Manassas and Manassas National Battlefield Park are forever linked by the legacy of the Civil War. Visitors receive a warm welcome at the many restaurants, shops and museums.

 

    Manassas Museum

    http://www.manassasmuseum.org Email: contact@manassasmuseum.org
    (703) 368-1873. 9101 Prince William Street, (Directly across from VRE train depot),  22110
    This state-of-the-art museum displays a wide array of artifacts from the area's rich history, including an extensive exhibit of the Civil War era. Nationally noted, the museum has been profiled in a number of national magazines and parts of its collection loaned out to such facilities as the Reagan Presidential Library.

 

    Manassas National Battlefield Park

    http://www.nps.gov/mana 
    (703) 361-1339.  6511 Sudley Road (Route 234),22110
    Site of the first major battlefield (also known as the Battle of Bull Run) of the Civil War--and the equally important Second Battle of Manassas (which convinced General Lee to invade the Union's own home ground)--the Park is a "must see" for anyone who truly wishes to gain a sense for the Civil War. The Park's visitor center offers fascinating electronic battle maps, displays of equipment and battle memorabilia, and regular "interpretative" presentations of the battlefield's history by U.S. Park Service professionals.  Follow this with a walking or driving tour of the battlefield. See the statue honoring the stand of General "Stonewall" Jackson and his Virginians, visit the blood-soaked grounds of the "stone house", and listen for echoes of the rebel yell first voiced below the "Hellfire Line" that marked the cannon batteries above a stream.

 

Mechanicsville

 

    Beaverdam Creek National Battlefield

    www.nps.gov/rich

    804-226-1981, Fax: 804-771-8555. off Cold harbor Rd (3215 E Broad St, Richmond 23223), 23111

    Site of first large skirmish in the Seven Days battle 1862.

    

    Cold Harbor National Battlefield Park

    www.nps.gov/rich

    804-226-1981, Fax: 804-771-2808.  156 off Cold Harbor Rd, (3215 E Broad St, Richmond 23223), 23111.  Open daily 9-5.  Free, W.

    Visitor Center interprets 1864 battles.

 

    Cold Harbor National Cemetery

    804-730-5025.  off Cold Harbor Rd, 23111.

    675 known, 1,313 unknown Union dead from the Battle of Cold Harbor.

 

    Gaines' Mill Battlefield

    www.nps.gov/rich

    804-226-1981, Fax: 804-771-8522.  off Cold Harbor Rd, (3215 E Broad St, Richmond 23223), 23111.

    Site of Lee's first victory in June 1862.  Ranger-guided tours available. 

 

Middleburg

 

    Mosby Heritage Area

    www.mosbyheritagearea.org

    540-687-6681, Fax: 540-687-4616.  PO Box 1497, 20118.

    Scenic six-county Civil War heritage area: maps, driving tours, pamphlets.

 

Middlesboro

 

    Iron Furnace
    (606) 248-2817.  P.O. Box 1848, 40965
Used to make iron before and during the civil war.   Located in the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.

 

Middletown

 

    Cedar Creek Battlefield Visitors Center
    www.cedarcreekbattlefield.org 

    (540) 869-2064, Fax: 540-890-1438.  8437 Valley Pike (P.O. Box 229), 22645.  $, W
    Cedar Creek Battlefield is the site of the only documented Civil War battle where both sides won and lost in the same day.  Cedar Creek Living History and Reenactment Weekend is regularly scheduled in October.

 

Monterey

Highland County COC

www.highlandcounty.org E-mail: highcc@cfw.com 

540-468-2551.  Highland Center on Spruce St.  ( PO Box 223), 24465-0223.

    

    McDowell Battlefield
    (540) 468-2550.  Highland County Chamber of Commerce,  PO Box 223, 24465
    Explore a part of Civil War History set in the Western Highlands area of Virginia. A self-guided tour, set at your own pace, will take you back to the previous century when the North and South clashed at McDowell Battlefield.

 

New Market

New Market Area COC

www.shenandoah.com/newmarket E-mail: jshouse@shentel.net

877-740-3212, 540-740-3212, Fax: 540-740-3212.  9184 John Sevier Rd, (PO Box 57) 22844. Open M-F 10-2.

 

    Bedrooms of America
    (540) 740-3512.  9385 Congress Street (PO Box 977), 22844.  Open 10-5.  $
    This unique antique museum is housed in a restored historic 18th century building, that was used for by General Jubal Early as his headquarters during the War. You will see eleven different rooms of authentic furniture showing every period of American's bedrooms from William & Mary, circa 1650 thru Art Deco, circa 1930. Shop in our antique and gift shop, doll shop, and furniture and clock shop. Located in historic New Market, along the "Old Valley Pike", Route 11.

    New Market Battlefield Civil War Military Museum

    http://www.newmarketmilitarymuseum.com Email: georga@shentel.net
    (540) 740-8065, Fax: (540) 740-3663.  9500 Collins Parkway, PO Box 1131, 22844.  Open 9-4.  $
    The Civil War is the primary focus of the New Market Battlefield Military Museum, featuring a comprehensive section on the Battle of New Market, May 1864. This site is designed to give visitors a glance into the unparalleled treasure chest of history that is available to the public. Visitors will find here artifacts from the 1750's through modern day American conflicts. The museum serves as a repository for over 2,500 artifacts arranged in 125 displays. Open March 15--October 31, 9AM-5PM, Weekend in November.

 

    New Market Battlefield State Historic Park and Hall of Valor Civil War Museum

    http://www.vmi.edu/museum/nm Email: nmshh@shentel.net
    (540) 740-3101, Fax: (540) 740-3033.  8895 George Collins Parkway, P. O. Box 1864,  22844.  Open 9-5.  $, W
     Directions: Take Exit 264 off I-81 onto Rt. 211 West. Take the immediate right onto Rt. 305 (George Collins Parkway) and stop at the Visitor Contact Station on your left to purchase tickets. The New Market Battlefield State Historical Park is located at the end of George Collins Parkway.

    Civil War battlefield made famous by the charge of college students, the Virginia Military Institute Cadets.  19th century farm complex, guided tours, walking trails.   Museum presents complete exhibit of America's great struggle. 

 

Newport News

Newport News Tourism Development Office

www.newport-news.org 

888-493-7386, 757-926-3561, Fax: 757-926-6901.  2400 Washington Ave, 7th floor, 23607.  

Newport News Visitor Center

www.newport-news.org E-mail: tourism@ci.newport-news.va.us

888-493-7386, 757-886-7777, Fax: 757-886-7920.  13560 Jefferson Ave (exit 250B from I-64), 23603.

 

    Annual Civil War Ghost Walk

    October  (October 25-26, 2002.  7-10 pm)

    www.endview.org

    757-887-1862.  Held at Endview Plantation, 362 Yorktown Rd, 23603.  $

 

    Annual Civil War Re-enactment: Battle of Greenspring

    March

    www.endview.org 

    888-593-4682, 757-253-4838.  Held at Endview Plantation, 362 Yorktown Rd, 23603.  $

 

    Battle of Dam #1

    www.newport-news.va.us/parks 

    757-886-7912, Fax: 757-886-7981.  13560 Jefferson Ave, Newport News Park (c/o Newport News Park Operations, 13560 Jefferson Ave), 23603.  W

    Among the best and most extensive Civil War earthworks in US; walking trails with historic markers.  Special tours throughout year and by special request.

 

    Battle of Lee's Mill

    www.peninsulacampaign.org 

    757-247-8523, Fax: 757-247-8627.  Rivers Ridge Cir. (c/o Newport News Tourism Development Office, 2400 Washington Ave, 23607), 23603.  W

    First engagement of 1862 Peninsula Campaign; massive original Confederate fortifications.

 

    Civil War Diving tour

    888-493-7386, 757-886-7777, fax: 757-886-7902.  13560 Jefferson Ave (c/o Newport News Tourism Development Office, 2400 Washington Ave, 23607) 23603.  

    Self-guided tour of 1862 Peninsula Campaign battle sites and attractions.    

 

    Christopher Newport Park
    (757) 926-8451.  2500 West Avenue,  23607
     Urban park with memorials to Collis P. Huntington, founder of Newport News Shipbuilding. Site of the Congress-Cumberland Overlook, commemorating the Civil War battle of these two Union Ships and the Confederate ironclad, the Monitor.

 

    Endview Plantation

    http://www.endview.org 

    (757) 887-1862, Fax: (757) 888-3369.   362 Yorktown Road,  23603.  Located at Exit 247 from I-64, only minutes from Colonial Williamsburg and all Newport News attractions.  Open M-Sat 10-4, Sun 1-5.  Closed major holidays.   $, group rates
    Built in 1769 by Colonel William Harwood, Jr., signer of the Virginia Resolves, this home has experienced the ordeal of three wars. Endview was visited by Generals George Washington, Thomas Nelson, Jr. and George B. McClellan. The Revolutionary War brought 3,000 militia to its fresh water spring. The War of 1812 saw its use as a training ground, while the Civil War found Endview serving as a Confederate captain's home and a hospital for both sides. Restored to its 1862 appearance, The Civil War at Endview Plantation interprets rural Virginia life. 

 

    Freedom Won: African-Americans in the Civil War

    February

    www.endview.org

    757-887-1862. Held at  Endview Plantation, 362 Yorktown Rd, 23603.  $

 

    Lee Hall Mansion

    http://www.leehall.org 
    (757) 888-3371, Fax: (757) 888-3373.  163 Yorktown Road, 23603.  Located at Exit 247 off I-64, just minutes from Colonial Williamsburg, Carter's Grove and all Newport News attractions.  Open M-Sat, 10-4; Sun 1-5.  $, W
    Lee Hall Mansion is an Italianate mansion constructed circa 1850 by wealthy planter Richard Decauter Lee. Now restored to its pre-Civil War splendor, the home served as a Confederate headquarters during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign. Guided tours. Peninsula Campaign exhibit gallery featuring Monitor artifacts, drawings, side arms and presentation firearms. Gift shop.  

 

    The Mariner's Museum

    www.mariner.org E-mail: info@mariner.org

    800-581-7245, 757-596-2222, Fax: 757-591-7320.  100 Museum Dr, 23606.  $

    The power of the sea comes alive.  Home of the USS Monitor artifacts including the anchor, red lantern and steam engine on display in the gallery and conservation area.

 

   Newport News Park Discovery Center

    www.newport-news.va.us/parks

    800-203-8322, 757-886-7912. Fax: 757-886-7981.  W

    Nature and Civil War exhibits.  Interactive displays.  Wildlife rehabilitation center.

 

    Virginia War Museum

    http://www.warmuseum.org
    (757) 247-8523, (757) 928-6738, Fax: (757) 247-8627.  9285 Warwick Boulevard, 23607.  Monday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Sunday from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed major holidays. Gift shop. Located at Exit 263A from I-64, only minutes from Colonial Williamsburg and all Newport News attractions. $, W
    American military history unfolds at the Virginia War Museum. American military history from 1775 to the present is highlighted through weapons, vehicles, uniforms, insignia and much more. See a section of the Berlin Wall and a portion of the outer wall from Dachau Concentration Camp. Galleries include Women at War and Marches Toward Freedom, exploring the roles of women and African-Americans in the military, and Visions of War, the Museum's outstanding propaganda poster collection.

 

    Young's Mill

    www.peninsulacampaign.org

    757-247-8523, Fax: 757-247-8627.  Warwick Blvd, just past Oyster Point Rd, (c/o Newport News Tourism Development Office, 2400 Washington Ave, 23607), 23602. W

    Reconstructed 1820 tide mill, 1861 Confederate campground, original fortifications remain.

 

Norfolk

Norfolk CVB

www.norfolkcvb.org

800-368-3097, 757-664-6620, Fax: 757-622-3663.  232 E. Main St, 23510.

 

    Black Soldiers Memorial (Civil War)
    (757) 441-2576.  West Point Section of Elmwood Cemetery,  Princess Anne Rd.  23504
    This Civil War monument to honor African American Union soldiers is a rare find in the South -- this is the only one. A column is topped with a black Yankee soldier, sometimes called "Billy Yank." Both Civil War and Spanish American War vets are buried here.

 

    Cannonball Trail

    757-664-6620. (c/o Norfolk CVB 232 E. Main St, 23510)

    Follow the Cannonball Trail through 400 years of Norfolk and American history.

 

    Civil War Trail in Norfolk

    757-441-1825. (c/o Norfolk CVB 232 E. Main St, 23510)

    A self-guided tour taking visitors through Norfolk's Civil War history.

 

Occoquan

 

    Mill House Museum

    703-491-7525.  413 Mill St, (PO Box 65), 22125.  W

    Original 1765 mill structure.  State and local artifacts, Indian, Civil War

 

Orange

 

    Orange CO Courthouse

    www.visitocva.com

    888-222-8072.  Main St and Madison Rd. 22960. 

    Built in 1858, Tuscan, italianate design.  Used as Civil War arsenal.

 

Petersburg

Petersburg Visitor Center

www.petersburg-va.org

800-368-3595, 804-733-2400, Fax: 804-861-0883.  425 Cockade Alley (PO Box 2107), 2304.  W

 

    Blandford Church
     (804) 733-2396, (800) 368-3595.  111 Rochelle Lane, 23803.  W, $
    This 18th-century parish church is a memorial to the Southern soldiers who died during the Civil War. In honor of the Confederate dead, states each contributed a stained glass window designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany. The weathered tombstones of Blandford Cemetery date to the early 1700s, and are surrounded by locally-made ornamental ironwork. Some 30,000 Confederate soldiers are buried here where the first Memorial Day was observed in June, 1866. Tours of cemetery are offered at special times during the year. Also the cemetery is the site of a special night tour during Halloween. Call for the exact date and time.

 

    Centre Hill Mansion
    http://freenet.vcu.edu/tourism/histrich/histrich.html  

    (804) 733-2400.  15 W. Bank Street (Post Office Box 2107), 23803.  $, W
    Centre Hill Mansion is the third home of the Bolling Family in Petersburg. It was and is the grandest home in the City. Built in 1823, remodeled in the 1840's and 1901, the building illustrates the evolution of architectural styles, room usage, decorative arts and Southern culture. Ornate woodwork and plaster motifs accompany period furnishings. In the basement, the 1840's service tunnel connects the work area of the house to the city below. During the reconstruction period after the Civil War, the mansion was used as Union Headquarters.

 

     Five Forks Unit/Petersburg National Battlefield

    www.nps.gov/pete   E-mail:  PETE_Interpretation@nps.gov

    804-265-8244, 804-732-3531.  Intersection of Courthouse Rd (Rt 627) and White Oak Rd (RT 613) 1539 Hickory Hill Rd. 23803.  Open 9-5. $, W

    Last major battle before the fall of Petersburg, April 1865. Petersburg National Battlefield is an area where a number of battles occurred between June 15, 1864 and April 1, 1865. In June of 1864 Ulysses S. Grant realized that the key to conquering Richmond was to bring down its last remaining major supply source, Petersburg. Three days following an unsuccessful initial attack, General Grant decided to surround the city and wear down the supply desperate Confederate soldiers. The Confederates under General Robert E. Lee, managed to hold off the Northern troops for 9 1/2 months. However, by early April the Confederates could protect Petersburg no longer and evacuated the damaged city. Both armies began their trek toward Appomattox leaving behind 70,000 casualties in what was the longest siege in American warfare. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse would occur one week later.

 

    Lee's Retreat

    800-6-RETREAT, 804-733-2400 Fax: 804-861-0883.  (PO Box 2107, 23803). W

    A 26-stop driving tour following General Robert E. Lee's retreat route across Virginia's heartland from Petersburg to Appomattox.

 

     Pamplin Historical Park & The National Museum of the Civil War Soldier
    http://www.pamplinpark.org Email: pamplinpark@mindspring.com
    (804) 861-2408, (877) PAMPLIN, Fax: (804) 861-2820.  6125 Boydton Plank Road,  23803.  Open daily 9-5.  $, W
    Pamplin Historical Park and The National Museum of the Civil War Soldier has been called "the new crown jewel of Civil War History destinations in America" by Pulitzer Prize winning historian James McPherson. The 422-acre park features a world-class museums, antebellum plantation home, living history demonstrations, shopping, and a historic battlefield where on April 2, 1865, Union forces broke through Petersburg's defense lines, resulting in the capture of the Confederate Capitol at Richmond that night and Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender less than a week later. Pamplin Historical Park and The National Museum of the Civil War Soldier. The brainchild of Robert B. Pamplin and his son, Dr. Robert B. Pamplin, Jr., Pamplin Park opened its doors in 1994 and has been steadily building toward becoming America's finest Civil War attraction. 

    

    Siege Museum
    (804) 733-2404, (800) 368-3595.  15 W. Bank Street,  23803
    The Siege of Petersburg greatly affected the lives of its residents. Lavish lifestyles in the years just prior to the Civil War gave way to a bitter struggle for survival. The men were gone---some never to return---and food was in short supply. Corn became "coffee" and blackberry leaves "tea." A chicken cost $50. The story of how the people of Petersburg lived before, during and immediately after the Civil War is eloquently told in the Siege Museum, located in the Exchange Building, built in 1839 as a commodities market. A 20 minute film, narrated by Joseph Cotten, is shown every half hour. Joseph Cotten was a native of Petersburg and a famous Film star. The film tell of the significance of Petersburg prior to the Civil War and captures beautifully the historic importance of Petersburg during the Civil War. Walking tours.

 

    Underground Railroad House
    213 Witton Street, 23803
    Local legend of this African-American site has it that this house built ca. 1825-1850, was a part of the antebellum Underground Railroad by which slaves escaped to freedom in the North. The "Keziah Affair" in 1858, in which a Delaware schooner was caught smuggling five slaves out of Petersburg, is another example of the active Underground Railroad in Petersburg.

 

Portsmouth

Portsmouth CVB

www.portsva.com E-mail: info@portsva.com 

757-393-5327, 800-PORTS-VA, Fax: 757-393-5330.  505 Crawford St, Ste 2, 23704-3805.

 

    Carrie B. Harbor Tour

    757-393-4735.  1238 Bay Street, 23704.

    Part of the 1862 Peninsula Campaign

 

    Cedar Grove Cemetery
    Email: genhank@norfolk.infi.net
    (757) 488-1397.  Between Fort Lane and Effingham Street, 23701
    Established in 1832, Cedar Grove is the oldest city-owned cemetery in Portsmouth. Listed on the Virginia and national registers of historic sites, the cemetery is noted for its funerary art and the civic, business, maritime, religious and military leaders who are buried there. Historical markers placed throughout the cemetery allow for self-guided tours.

 

    Museum of Military History

    757-393-2773, Fax: 757-399-2562.  701 Court St, 23704.  $

    Collection of military artifacts spanning every war in US history.  Nonprofit.

 

    Naval Shipyard Museum, Portsmouth
    (757) 393-8591, Fax: (757) 393-5244.  2 High Street, 23704.  Open 10-5.  $
    Contains artifacts of naval history, primarily from the Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, the oldest shipyard in America. See ship models, artillery, uniforms, and much more.

 

    Portsmouth Naval Hospital

    http://www.hrticket.com/top/1,1419,N-HRTicket-History-X!ArticleDetail-6639,00.html 

    620 John Paul Jones Circle, 23708

    Used by Confederate and Union Armies, 1861-1865.

 

    Portsmouth's Olde Towne Historic District

    Revolutionary and Civil War homes can be found in this one-square-mile historic district.

 

Randolph

 

    Reenactment of the Civil War Battle of Staunton River Bridge of June 25, 1864,

    June (June 22, 2002)

    www2.halifax.com/county/battle

    434-454-4312.  Held at the Staunton River Battlefield State Park: 1021 Fort Hill Trail, 23962.

 

    Staunton River Battlefield State Park
    http://www.dcr.state.va.us/parks/srbbsp.htm 

    (434) 454-4312.  1021 Fort Hill Trail, 23962.  W
    Relive the Civil War Battle of the Old Men and Young Boys at this Civil War historic site of the Battle of Staunton River Bridge of June 25, 1864 in South Boston/Halifax County. A rag tag group of Confederate old men and boys beat the odds and held a bridge of strategic importance to General Lee's army, which was under siege in Petersburg.  The park is a result of a unique partnership between Virginia State Parks and The Clover Power Plant and features a 3,800 square-foot visitor center, battlefield exhibits, earthworks, nature walking trails, wildlife observation towers, and prehistoric native American artifacts.

 

Rapidan

 

    Village of Rapidan

    www.visitocva.com

    Rt 615, (Rapidan Foundation, Box 41,, Rapidan 22733).

    Governor Spotswood explored in 1716.  Civil War site, unofficial "international" boundary.

 

Richmond

 

    Civil War Trails

    http://www.civilwartraveler.com/virginia/index.html 
    PO Box 4232,  23220
    Experience the Civil War dramatically by tracing the five different Civil War Trails throughout the state -- 260 sites tell stories never before told, through pictures, battle maps, and clear interpretation. Travelers can spend two days or two weeks following the campaigns fought in Virginia through 79 cities and counties. Each site is car-accessible and describes events specific to that location.

 

    Cold Harbor National Battlefield Park

    http://www.nps.gov/rich/ 
    (804) 226-1981.  Richmond National Battlefield Park, 3215 E. Broad Street, 23223
    Midway between two shabby crossroad taverns - Old and New Cold Harbor - the Confederates dug in on June 1-2, 1864 to await Grant's attack. It came on June 3, a frontal assault on a narrow section of the line, and it cost the Federals 7,000 casualties in 30 minutes. The well-preserved trenches along the 1.25 mile tour road are fine examples of Civil War field fortifications. A one-mile walk begins at the visitor center.

 

    Demonstration: "Artillery Through the Ages"

    http://www.nps.gov/rich/ 
    (804) 226-1981.  3215 East Broad Street, 23223
    In cooperation with the Veteran's Administration, Richmond National Battlefield Park presents a Memorial Day Program at Fort Harrison National Cemetery.

 

    Drewry's Bluff
    http://www.nps.gov/rich/ 

     (804) 226-1981.  3215 East Broad Street,  23223
    Union soldiers called this Confederate guardian of the James River, Fort Darling. On May, 15 five Federal vessels, including the famous ironclad Monitor; attacked the fort but were driven off. The unsuccessful attack prevented Richmond from being shelled early in the war, and the presence of the fort was a deterrent to other Union naval forays up the James. The fort and surrounding area served as the Confederate Naval Academy and Marine Corps Camp of Instruction during much of the war. Exhibits along a self-guiding trail give details of the fort's history.

 

    Fort Harrison

    http://www.bbonline.com/va/bbav 
    (804) 226-1981.  3215 East Broad Street,  23223
    In cooperation with the Veteran's Administration, Richmond National Battlefield Park presents a Memorial Day Program at Fort Harrison National Cemetery.

 

    Hollywood Cemetery
    (804) 648-8501.  Cherry and Albemarle Streets, 23220
    Named for its multitude of holly trees, Hollywood Cemetery opened in 1849. President Monroe is buried here along with the first battle casualty of the Civil War. More than 18,000 Confederate soldiers came to rest here beneath an amazing 90 foot morterless pyramid. President John Tyler, Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Gen. J.E.B. Stuart also buried here.

 

    The Library of Virginia

    www.lva.lib.va.us 

    804-692-3500.  800 E. Broad St, 23219-8000. Open M-Sat.  W, Free.

    Celebrate nearly 400 years of history at the state's oldest institution preserving Virginia's history and culture.  Here are maps, books, manuscripts and artwork - marking the path of America measured by the footsteps of Virginians.  Exhibits.

 

    Malvern Hill Battlefield Park

     http://www.nps.gov/rich/ 
    (804) 226-1981.  Richmond National Battlefield Park, 3215 E. Broad Street, 23223
Fought July 1, 1862, Malvern Hill was the last of the Seven Days' Battles, after which McClellan withdrew to his base at Harrison's Landing. The steep slopes of Malvern Hill onthe Union left and the swampy bottoms on the right forced the southerners to advance across open ground. According to one Confederate officer, "It was not war-it was murder." Follow the short walking trail to view the steep slopes that protected the Federal left flank.

 

    Museum and White House of the Confederacy

    www.moc.org E-mail: info@moc.org

    804-49-1861, Fax: 804-644-7150.  1201 E. Clay St, 23219.  Open daily.  $, W

    Explore the world's largest Confederate Civil War collection.  Tour the White House restored to its antebellum elegance.

 

    Richmond National Battlefield Park

    http://www.nps.gov/rich/ 
    (804) 771-2808, Fax: (804) 771-8522.  3215 E. Broad Street, 23223
    Between 1861 and 1865, Union armies repeatedly set out to capture Richmond, capital of the Confederacy, and end the Civil War. Three of those campaigns came within a few miles of the city. The park commemorates eleven different sites associated with those campaigns including the battlefields at Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, and Cold Harbor. Established in 1936, the park protects 763 acres of historic ground, all federal.  The Chimborazo Visitor Center exhibits artifacts of the Civil War, especially those relevant to the Richmond area. Also on display is a scale model of the Chimborazo hospital (the Confederacy's largest). A 22 minute motion picture depicts the battles which took place near the city. Some research facilities are available.

 

    Virginia Historical Society

    http://www.vahistorical.org Email: maribeth@vahistorical.org
    (804) 358-4901, (804) 342-9665, Tours: (804) 342-9676, Fax: (804) 342-9647.  428 N. Boulevard (P. O. Box 7311), 23221.  Open 10-5.  $, W
    The Virginia Historical Society, the Museum of Virginia History, offers the most comprehensive collection of Virginiana in the world and features the largest display of Virginia artifacts on permanent view. At its center is "The Story of Virginia, an American Experience," the state's only exhibition covering all of Virginia history from prehistoric times to the present. Throughout this 10,000 square-foot exhibition of more than a thousand objects--including a 17th-century dugout canoe, a Conestoga wagon, an 18th-century smokehouse and kitchen, and 1918 streetcar--Virginia's past is delightfully portrayed using a multi-media approach of videos, storyphones, computer games, and other interactive components. Visit www.vahistorical.org for more information about programs, exhibits, the library, museum shop, and membership.

 

    Virginia Roots

    http://virginiaroots.net Email: information@virginiaroots.net
    (804) 231-6101, Fax: (804) 231-2716.  PO Box 13392, 23225.  Open 8-6.  $, W
    Virginia Roots, caters its tours to promote the history and contributions of African American Virginians. By offering culturally diverse historical services and events we meet the social and psychological needs of African Americans. We build relationships with local businesses to create leaderships programs for local youths. In addition, Virginia Roots plays a strong role in the community offering workshops on preservation, establishing oral history projects and acting as advocates for unrecognized historic sites. A major portion of our proceeds go to support these projects.

 

Roanoke

Roanoke Valley CVB

www.visitroanokeva.com E-mail: info@visitroanokeva.com

800-635-5535, 540-342-6025, Fax: 540-342-7119.  114 Market St, 24011.

 

    Eye of the Storm: Sneden's Civil War Drawings

    http://artmuseumroanoke.org Email: info@artmuseumroanoke.org
    (540) 342-5760,  (540) 342-5798.  One Market Square, Center in the Square, 24011.  $, W. Gallery hours are Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. and Sunday, 1 p.m.-5 p.m. Closed major holidays.
    Located in Center in the Square, next to the Historic Farmer's Market, in the heart of downtown Roanoke. Walking distance to accommodations and fine or casual dining. Visitors to the Art Museum of Western Virginia will discover visually-stunning exhibitions, creative programs, and an engaging interactive center for all ages. Tours, gallery talks, family days, classes and camps are part of the Art Museum's regular programming. The Art Museum features a permanent collection of nineteenth and twentieth century American art, decorative arts, and works by Southern artists and presents exhibitions of both regional and national significance.

 

Rocky Mount

 

    Franklin County Historical Society
    Library:(540) 483-9211, Museum: (540) 483-1890.  95 Floyd Avenue, 24151
    Chartered by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1968 with the stated purpose of collecting and preserving the history of Franklin County, Virginia. Staffed by volunteers.

 

Salem

 

    Salem Museum

    www.salemmuseum.org e-mail: info@salemmusem.org

    540-389-6760.  801 E Main St, 24153.  

    Historic home.  Civil War, early radio, African American history.

 

Saltville

 

    Civil War Overlook

    276-496-5342.  Buck Eye Hollow Rd, (Town Hall, PO Box 730) 24370.

    Battlefield overlook with original trenches of Oct. 2, 1864 battle.

    

    Museum of the Middle Appalachians

    http://www.museum-mid-app.org Email: MOMA@NETVA.COM
    (540) 496-3633, Fax: (540) 496-7033.  123 Palmer Avenue (P. O. Box 910), 24370.  Open daily 10-4.  W, $
    Step back in time at the Museum of the Middle Appalachians. Learn about the unique geology of the region and how it has influenced the area for millions of years. See the full size replicas of ice age mammals that roamed the area over 15,000 years ago. Visit the site of annual archeological and paleontological digs and see artifacts and fossils that have been recovered locally. View a display of Woodland Indian artifacts which includes an extensive collection of bead work. See evidence of two Civil War battles which occurred at "The Salt Capital of the Confederacy". Learn about Saltville's over 70 year history as a company town. Whether you're a native of the area who wants to know more about your heritage or you want to learn about the area as you visit, you'll find something to interest you.

 

    War Between the States Battle Reenactment

    August

    www.saltvilleva.com 

    276-496-5342.  Held at Hillside areas surrounding the town.

 

Scottsville

 

    Confederate War Memorial Monument and Cemetery
    Email: gnnapier@aol.com

    (434) 286-3184, (434) 286-2112.  Confederate Street, 24590
    Erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1914, the monument is a marble obelisk with crossed sabres on each side and an inscription on the face. The inscription reads "OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD WHO DIED IN THE HOSPITALS OF SCOTTSVILLE 1861-1865" Research has now revealed the conditions in these hospitals as well as the names, units and home states of the Confederate soldiers who died in the four troop hospitals of Scottsville during the Civil War. There are forty neatly arranged markers around the monument representing these soldiers. A new monument with the names, units and home states of these soldiers was dedicated on May 25, 2002. Scottsville's Confederate War Memorial Monument is a Civil War Trails site.

 

    Scottsville Museum
    http://avenue.org/smuseum/ Email: smuseum@avenue.org
   
  (434) 286-2247.  290 Main Street (PO Box 15), 24590
    The Scottsville Museum preserves the heritage of Scottsville, Virginia, an historic James River town. Originally called Scott's Landing, the town became the first county seat for Albemarle County in 1744. Scottsville was incorporated in 1818 at the northern most flow of the James River, an area known as Horseshoe Bend. The town's history closely links to the James River, serving first as a port for bateaux transportation and then as the terminus of the Staunton and James River Turnpike, which connected the James River with the Valley of Virginia. Later Scottsville became a center of Civil War activity. Housed inside the former Disciples of Christ Church, built in 1846, the Museum displays exhibits on James River transportation, the Civil War, Native American artifacts, town life, old photographs, and more.

 

    Scottsville: Historic River Town
    http://www.scottsville.org Email: info@scottsville.net
   
(434) 286-9267.P.O. Box 395,  24590
    Older than the Nation, Scottsville was founded in 1744. Located on the Horseshoe Bend of the scenic James River in the foothills of the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains in Albemarle Country. A quietly charming village, Scottsville celebrates its history with various events and festivals throughout the year including a Farmer's Market, a June Batteaux Festival, a Traditional Hometown Fourth of July parade, and in September, Edward Scott Sports Days. Folks come from near and far to enjoy Scottsville's relaxed atmosphere, federal architecture, local history museum, Confederate cemetery, scenic countryside, restaurants, country inns, B&Bs, antiquing, Virginia wine tasting, fishing, canoeing, river tubing...and above all...warm, friendly people.  Come visit Scottsville...a place where echoes of yesterday blend with visions of tomorrow.

 

Smithfield

 

    Fort Boykin Historic Park

    http://www.smithfield-virginia.com 
    (800) 365-9339, (757) 357-2291, 7410 Fort Boykin Trail, 23430.  Open 8-8
    Fort Boykin Historic Park is situated high on the bluffs of the James River about 6 miles west of Smithfield. Originally named "The Castle", it was later named for General Francis Boykin, a local merchant and one-time sheriff of Smithfield, who fought alongside George Washington. Construction was begun in 1623 to protect the colonists from the Indians and raiding Spaniards. The fort, built in the shape of a seven pointed star, has been involved in every major campaign fought on American soil. Also the most advantageous spot for viewing the Ghost Fleet of the Atlantic. Complimentary admission. Open Daily from 8:00 a.m. to dusk. Picnickers are welcomed.

 

    Isle of Wight Museum
    http://www.smithfield-virginia.com 

     (757) 357-7459, (800) 365-9339.  103 Main Street, 23430.  Open 10-4, Sundays: 1:00 - 5:00 PM. Closed Mondays and all Government Holidays. W
    Completely refurbished museum which houses the history of the world-famous hams, Indian artifacts, Civil War relics, and fossils from the James River. 

 

    Smithfield's Historic District Walking Tour

    http://www.smithfield-virginia.com Email: smfdour@visi.net
    (800) 365-9339, (757) 357-5182.  335 Main Street (Post Office Box 37), 23431.  Open 9-5, $
    This wonderful walking tour can be either self-guided through brochure with detailed map and descriptions or through narration via audio cassette (minimal fee). Alternatively, for groups, meet our guide(s) at the Visitor Center to begin your tour of Historic Smithfield, Virginia. Stroll along Main and Church Streets and observe the over 60 Colonial, Federal and Victorian homes as you learn of Smithfield's history of the ham as well as its significant role in Virginia's and America's History. Available for groups of 6 or more for a minimal fee, and with at least three weeks notice. Contact us at the Smithfield and Isle of Wight Convention and Visitors Bureau for additional information. Not available Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, Christmas Eve, or New Year's Day.

    St. Luke's Shrine

    www.smithfield-virginia.com

    757-357-3367.  14477 Benns Church Blvd, 23430.  Closed Mondays.  W

    c. 1632, oldest Gothic church in America.  Church was a Confederate campground.

 

Stafford County

 

    Stafford County Dept of Development
     http://www.co.stafford.va.us/ 

    (703) 659-8681.  PO Box 339, 22555
    Visit Ferry Farm, the boyhood home of George Washington, just across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg. See Chatham Manor Civil War Headquarters and hospital. Tour Belmont, home and studio of American Impressionist artist Gari Melchers. Time has left much unchanged here.

 

Staunton

 

    Frontier Culture Museum (a.k.a. Museum of American Frontier Culture)
    http://www.frontiermuseum.org Email: rhowdyshell@frontiermuseum.state.va.us
   
(540) 332-7850, Fax: (540) 332-9989.  1290 Richmond Road (P.O. Box 810), 24402.  Open 9-5.  $, W
    Visit four countries and 300 years of history, in one afternoon. The Frontier Culture Museum has four unique historic farms and a working blacksmith’s forge which offer 17th, 18th, and 19th century European and American history as an experience. Appropriate furnishings, gardens, livestock, crops, and a knowledgeable staff illustrate life in Europe before immigration to America and the culture these early settlers help build on one of America’s first frontiers. Time periods include Germany early-1700s; Northern Ireland early-1700s; England late-1600s; and mid-1800s (pre-Civil War) Shenandoah Valley.

 

     Woodrow Wilson Birthplace & Museum
    http://www.woodrowwilson.org Email: woodrow@cfw.com
    (540) 885-0897,1-888-4WOODRO.  18-24 North Coalter St., 24401. $, W
    Experience the eve of the Civil War to the dawn of modern America at one of the few presidential birthplaces open to the public—the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace and Museum. Located in historic Staunton, the Birthplace and its Victorian gardens are open daily 9 to 5 March through October; 10 to 4 Monday though Saturday, noon to 4 Sunday, November through February. Check the Calendar of Events for special programs. Group tours, Student tours and programs. 

 

Strasburg

 

    Civil War Christmas Party

    December (Dec 14, 2002)

    www.nvim.com/museumamerpres

    540-465-5884.  Held at Stonewall Jackson Museum at Hupp's Hill, 33229 Old Valley Pike, 22657. Open 1-5, $

 

    Crystal Caverns at Hupp's Hill
    http://www.waysideofva.com Email: wayside@shentel.net
   
(540) 465-5884.  33231 Old Valley Pike, 22657.  Open 10-5.  $
    Considered the oldest documented cavern in Virginia, the Hupp Family found this cavern in the 1750's while exploring their property, which later became known as "Hupp's Hill". Tales have been recounted that the caverns were the refuge of escaped slaves, making their way to freedom. Located next to the Stonewall Jackson Museum. I-81, Exit 298, Rt. 11 South, 1 mile.

 

    Stonewall Jackson Museum at Hupp's Hill
    http://www.waysideofva.com    Email: wayside@shentel.net
   
(540) 465-5884, Fax: (540) 465-8157.  33229 Old Valley Pike, 22657. Open 10-5.  $
    Part of an estate established by George F Hupp in the 1750's, Hupp's Hill commands breathtaking views of Strasburg, the Shenandoah Valley and Massanutten Mountain. The hill and the manor house were used by contending forces throughout the Civil War. Relict Confederate entrenchments and Federal gun positions can still be seen on the grounds. The Children's Room has period costumes, soldier's tent, wooden horses, and discovery boxes to explore a historic topic through games, puzzles, and artifacts. I-81 Exit 298, Rt. 11 South 1 mile.

 

    Strasburg Museum
    http://www.strasburgchamber.com 

    (540) 465-3175.  440 East King Street, 22657.  Open 10-4.  $
    A Shenandoah Valley Community presents its past with blacksmith, cooper, and potter shop collections, Indian artifacts, displays from colonial farms, homes, barns, and businesses, relics from Civil War and Railroad Eras. Open May--October 10AM-4PM.

 

Stratford

 

    Robert E. Lee Birthday Celebration

   January

     www.stratfordhall.org 

    804-493-8038.  Held at Stratford Hall: 485 Great House Road, Northern Neck Route 214 near Route 3,  22558

 

    Stratford Hall Plantation
    http://www.stratfordhall.org Email: info@stratfordhall.org
    (804) 493-8038 (M-F 9-5), (804) 493-8371 (Sat-Sun, holidays), Fax: (804) 493-0333.  485 Great House Road, Northern Neck Route 214 near Route 3,  22558
    Birthplace of Robert E. Lee and boyhood home of Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence. The Plantation encompasses over 1600 acres of farmlands and forests on a high bluff overlooking the Potomac River. Costumed interpreters lead guests through the Great House. Built in the late 1730s, the Great House contains some of the most architecturally significant rooms of the Colonial era. The site includes nature trails, a gristmill and formal gardens. Log Cabin restaurant is open for lunch from 11:30 to 3:00. Gift Shop. Stratford is open 7 days a week except New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Admission: $8.00 adults, $4 children 6-18. Under six free. AAA/senior discounts. Group rates available.

 

Trevilians

 

    Civil War Battle of Trevilians
     VA 23093
    June 11 and 12, 1864. US General Sheridan was sent by General Grant to cut the railroad between Louisa and Gordonsville to disrupt Confederate supplies for Richmond. CSA General Hampton was send by General Lee to intercept.Sheridan's cavalry coming from Trevilians, attacked Hampton who had taken position across the Louisa-Gordonsville Road. A bloody engagement followed. General Fitz Lee joined Hampton and Sheridan's cavalry was driven back, retiring eastward. Markers on south side of US 33.

 

Waynesboro

 

    Plumb House

    www.waynesborova-online.com E-mail: wddi@waynesborova-online.com

    504-943-3WHF, Fax: 540-942-6671.  1020 W. Main St, 22980.

    Virginia Civil War Trail site.  Virginia landmarks register.

 

Williamsburg

 

    Jamestown 4-H Educational Center
    http://www.historyisfun.org 

    (757) 253-4931, (757) 253-7231.  3751 4-H Club Road, 23185
    The Jamestown 4-H Educational Center, an American Camping Association Accredited camp, is located on the James River less than 1/2 mile from the Jamestown Settlement and 6 miles from Colonial Williamsburg. Our peaceful, rustic setting make it an excellent choice for corporate picnics, meetings and group retreats. The 4-H Center is open year-round for group use. Mid-weeks during the summer months are reserved for 4-H Camping programs. The 4-H Center can provide lodging (bunk bed style), complete food service, educational program assistance, recreational facilities and friendly staff. There are 6 motel type rooms with twin beds and private baths available as well. In the spring and fall environmental education is the focus of educational programming. School groups can visit for the day or contract for an overnight visit.

 

    James River Plantations Civil War Trace

    www.jamesriverplantations.com 

    804-829-6684, Fax: 804-829-6888.  (PO Box 1359), 23187.  $

    Trail includes four plantations, two sites and two historic markers.

 

Winchester

Winchester-Frederick CO Visitor Center

www.visitthevalley.org E-mail: cvb@winchesterva.org 

800-662-1360, 540-662-4135, Fax: 540-450-0099.  1360 S. Pleasant Valley Rd, 22601.

    Virginia Civil War Trails info.

 

    Commemoration of The Second Battle of Kernstown

    July  

   http://www.kernstownbattle.org   Email: kba@kernstownbattle.org

    540-662-1824.  Held at Kernstown Civil War Battlefield 610 Battle Park Drive ( P.O. Box 1327), 22604

 

    Confederate & National Cemeteries
    http://www.globalcom.net/wfcedc/ 

    (703) 662-4868.  Mt. Hebron, 305 East Boscawen Street, 22601
    These two cemeteries contain the remains of 3,000 Confederate and 4,500 Union soldiers killed in nearby battles.

 

    Kernstown Battlefield
    http://www.kernstownbattle.org   Email: kba@kernstownbattle.org

    (540) 662-1824.  610 Battle Park Drive ( P.O. Box 1327), 22604
    In this community of about 1000 people, pre-Civil War structures such as Benner's Tavern, the Pritchard House and the Opequon Presbyterian Church cemetery mark a landscape little changed since the Civil War. The cemetery includes the earliest marked gravesite in the Shenandoah Valley-1742. Today's church is the 3rd on the site and the oldest Presbyterian congregation west of the Blue Ridge. The Grim Farm, lying between Kernstown and Sandy Ridge, is in the heart of the battlefields. The Battle of First Kernstown in March 1862, was the opening engagement of Jackson's Valley campaign, and the famed commander's only loss. In June 1864, the Second Battle of Kernstown turned out to be the last Confederate victory in the Shenandoah Valley. The park has open visitor access from April through October, with self-guided tours and a visitor center.

 

    Kurtz Cultural Center

    504-722-6367.  2 N Cameron St, 22601.  W

    Welcome Center, Civil War information center.  Patsy Cline display.  Guided walking tours.

 

    Stonewall Jackson's HQ Museum
    http://www.globalcom.net/wfcedc/ 

    (703) 667-3242.  415 North Braddock Street,  22601
    As commander of Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley, Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson spent much of the winter and spring of 1861-62 in this house where he laid plans for his now famous Shenandoah Valley campaign. The house contains a fine collection of Jackson items, and his office looks much as it did when Jackson was in residence.

 

    Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society
    http://winchesterhistory.org Email: wfchs@shentel.net
    (540) 662-6550, Fax: (540) 662-6991.  1340 S. Pleasant Valley Road, 22601
    The Winchester-Frederick County Historical was formed in 1930. The Society administers Abram's Delight, George Washington's Office and Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters. The Society has a very active publications committee. The Society in conjunction with the Handley Library maintains the Archives room.

 

Woodbridge

 

    Civil War Weekend

    July & September (July 20-21, 2002.  September 28-29, 2002)

    www.dcr.state.va.us/parks/leesylva.htm

    703-670-0372.  Held at Leesylvainia State Park.

 

Wytheville

 

    Big Walker Lookout
    http://www.scenicbeauty-va.com Email: marketing@scenicbeauty-va.com
    (276) 228-4401 (April thru October), (276) 228-4438 (Business Office and Winter number), Fax: (276) 227-0068.  8711 Stony Fork Road - Star Route. US-52- 9 mi. South of Bland on Scenic Byway,  24382.  Open 10-5
    At the halfway point of the Big Walker National Scenic Byway, a 100-foot tower at Big Walker Lookout affords a spectacular view of patchwork farm valleys to the north and unspoiled mountain wilderness to the south. Facilities include a craft/gift shop and deli-style sandwich and ice cream shop where you can snack overlooking panoramic splendor. Beginner's hiking trail to Monster Rock Overlook is about a 10-20 minute hike. Located in the historic pass where Molly Tynes made her midnight ride from Tazewell to Wytheville to warn of Toland's Raid during the Civil War. Picnic tables at Big Bend Picnic Area are nearby. 

 

    Thomas J. Boyd Museum
    http://museums.wytheville.org E-mail: museum@wytheville.org

   (276) 223-3331.  295 Tazewell Street (P. O. Box 533), 24382.  Open Tu-F 10-4, Sat 12-4.
    The Boyd Museum provides an opportunity to learn about the history of the people and places of Wythe County. The museum's collection includes Wytheville's first fire truck, c-1855, early farming equipment and tools, military uniforms, Civil War displays, photographs of early schools and churches and artifacts from the mining industry.